October 25, 2023 | edited: March 20, 2024

A pricing model in online advertising, where advertisers pay a specific amount each time a user clicks on their ad. In other words, instead of paying for ad impressions or views, advertisers only pay when someone takes action and clicks on their ad. This payment structure makes CPC a performancePerformanceRefers to how fast a website or web application loads and responds to user interactions.
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-based advertising model, as advertisers only pay for actual engagement.

To better understand CPC, let’s break it down further. The term “Cost Per Click” refers to the cost an advertiser incurs when a user clicks on their ad. This cost is usually predetermined and varies depending on various factors such as the competitiveness of the industry, the popularity of keywordsKeywordsA specific word or phrase that encapsulates the essence of a particular topic or theme.
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, and the quality of the ad campaign.

CPC advertising is commonly used in search engine advertising, particularly through platforms like Google AdsGoogle AdsAn online advertising platform developed by Google.
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. When a user searches for a specific keyword or phrase related to a business or product, relevant ads appear on the search engine results page. These ads are often labeled as sponsored or advertisements and can be found at the top or bottom of the search results.

The position of an ad on the search results page is determined by a combination of factors, including the bid amount set by the advertiser and the ad’s quality score. The quality score is an assessment of how relevant and useful the ad is to users searching for a particular keyword. Advertisers with higher-quality ads and higher bid amounts have a better chance of securing the top positions on the search results page.

Once an ad is displayed and a user clicks on it, the advertiser is charged the predetermined cost per click. This amount is deducted from the advertiser’s advertising budget, which they have set for their campaign. The advertiser can adjust their CPC bid based on their budget and the expected return on investment (ROIROIReturn on Investment is a measure used to evaluate the profitability and efficiency of an investment or project.
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) they anticipate from the ad campaign.

CPC advertising offers several advantages for businesses. Firstly, it allows advertisers to have better control over their advertising costs, as they only pay when someone interacts with their ad. This can be particularly beneficial for businesses with limited budgets, as they can allocate their resources more effectively.

Furthermore, CPC advertising provides valuable insights into the performance of an ad campaign. Advertisers can track the number of clicks their ads receive, the click-through rate (CTRCTRClick-Through Rate (CTR) is a measurement that determines the percentage of people who click on a specific link or advertisement, divided by the total number of impressions it receives.
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), and other metrics to evaluate the effectiveness of their campaign. This data helps advertisers make informed decisions and optimize their ads for better results.

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