Java

A high-level, object-oriented programming languageProgramming LanguageA set of rules and instructions used to write computer programs.
More About Programming Language known for its portability across platforms. Java is a general-purpose, class-based, and object-oriented programming language developed by Sun Microsystems (now owned by Oracle) in the early 1990s. Java is designed to be platform-independent, meaning that code written in Java can run on any platform with a Java Virtual Machine (JVM) installed.

Java is known for its “Write Once, Run Anywhere” (WORA) philosophy, which means that Java code can be written once and run on any platform that supports Java, making it a popular choice for cross-platform development.

Java has a rich set of librariesLibrariesCollections of pre-written code and functionalities that developers can leverage to streamline their development process.
More About Libraries and frameworksFrameworksA pre-established structure or set of guidelines that provides developers with a foundation to build upon.
More About Frameworks that provide a wide range of functionality, including GUIGUIGraphical User Interface is a visual interface that allows users to interact with electronic devices,.
More About GUI development, web development, and databaseDatabaseAn organized collection of data, typically stored electronically.
More About Database connectivity. Some popular Java frameworks include Spring, Hibernate, and JavaServer Faces (JSF).

Java is widely used for developing enterprise-level applications, particularly for large-scale web projects. It is also used for creating mobile apps (both Android and other platforms), desktop apps, and embedded systems. It’s also famous for scientific computing, Big Data, and artificial intelligence applications.

Java is an object-oriented language that supports encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism. It also supports threading, which allows for the concurrent execution of multiple parts of a program.

Java is constantly evolving, with new versions being released regularly, with new features and improvements, such as enhanced security, improved performancePerformanceRefers to how fast a website or web application loads and responds to user interactions.
More About Performance, and better support for functional programming.